The Perestroika Reform And Glasnost Policy Programs

Under Mikhail Gorbachev the Soviet Union underwent massive social, political and economic reform that drifted away from communist ideology and this ultimately lead to the collapse of the Soviet Union and failure of communism in Eastern Europe. This essay will focus on how the Perestroika reform and Glasnost policy programs as well as other external and internal pressures contributed to the failure of communism under Gorbachev. The aim of the Perestroika and Glasnost reforms was to restructure and strengthen the Soviet political and economic system and provide more freedom and democracy within the Soviet Union while strengthening Communism. However, these changes had achieved exactly what they aimed to prevent when they were first elaborated and led to the failure of communism and collapse of the Soviet Union. While focusing on the policies this essay will also focus on the major increase in nationalism that occurred in the Soviet Republics as a result of the Glasnost. External pressu re from the western world was also a factor and the role that the United States and the Ronald Reagan administration played in the downfall of communism under Gorbachev will be examined. The essay will also discuss how the disintegration of Yugoslavia and the 1991 Coup d’à ©tat led to the failure of the policies and failure of communism. Perestroika translates to â€Å"restructuring† and was a policy introduced by Gorbachev which intended to reform the baseline of the Soviet economy in an attempt toShow MoreRelatedGlasnost and the Political Context of Gorbachevs Reforms1674 Words   |  7 PagesDid Gorbachev implement Glasnost with the aim of turning the Soviet Union into a democratic capitalist economy? A: Plan of the Investigation Did Gorbachev implement Glasnost with the aim of turning the Soviet Union into a democratic capitalist economy? 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